La cultura física en Argentina entre 1930 y 1945 : debates, leyes y tensiones
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Universidad de la República. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Ciencias Históricas
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En el presente artículo propongo describir y analizar las múltiples interpretaciones generadas alrededor de la cultura física entre 1930 y 1945 a los fines de plantear la heterogeneidad del período. El trabajo se divide en cuatro apartados. En el primero describiré las principales características de cada partido político o instituciones sociales con actuación entre 1930 y 1945. En el segundo daré cuenta de los intentos de regulación de los cuerpos y las formas que dichas regulaciones adquieren mediante la cultura física. En el tercer apartado indagaré sobre las medidas que repercutieron en la institucionalización de los cuerpos. En el último, presentaré el discurso médico como uno de los de mayor influencia entre los que buscaron legitimar la necesidad de fomentar la cultura física. Las fuentes utilizadas serán diversas iniciativas parlamentarias que tuvieron a la cultura física como el centro de sus preocupaciones. Asimismo, diarios y publicaciones vinculadas a las corrientes ideológicas con actuación entre 1930 y 1945, serán otras fuentes primarias donde buscaré indagar acerca de las opiniones existentes respecto a la cultura física en la época examinada.
In this article I propose to describe and analyze the multiple interpretations generated around physical culture between 1930 and 1945 in order to raise the heterogeneity of the period. The work is divided into four sections. In the first, I will describethe main characteristics of each political party or social institution operating between 1930 and 1945. In the second, I will give an account of the attempts to regulate bodies and the forms that said regulations acquire through physical culture. In the third section, I will investigate the measures that had an impact on the institutionalization of the bodies. In the last one, I will present the medical discourse as one of the most influential among those who sought to legitimize the need to promote physical culture. The sources used will be various parliamentary initiatives that had physical culture as the center of their concerns. Likewise, newspapers and publications linked to the ideological currents with performance between 1930 and 1945, will be otherprimary sources where I will seek to inquire about the existing opinions regarding physical culture in the period examined.
In this article I propose to describe and analyze the multiple interpretations generated around physical culture between 1930 and 1945 in order to raise the heterogeneity of the period. The work is divided into four sections. In the first, I will describethe main characteristics of each political party or social institution operating between 1930 and 1945. In the second, I will give an account of the attempts to regulate bodies and the forms that said regulations acquire through physical culture. In the third section, I will investigate the measures that had an impact on the institutionalization of the bodies. In the last one, I will present the medical discourse as one of the most influential among those who sought to legitimize the need to promote physical culture. The sources used will be various parliamentary initiatives that had physical culture as the center of their concerns. Likewise, newspapers and publications linked to the ideological currents with performance between 1930 and 1945, will be otherprimary sources where I will seek to inquire about the existing opinions regarding physical culture in the period examined.
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Orbuch, I. (2024). La cultura física en Argentina entre 1930 y 1945: debates, leyes y tensiones. Claves. Revista de Historia, 10(18), 1-30.